摘要
对清代改土为屯这一政策若干问题主要就如下三方面进行考证和辨析:第一,改土为屯在概念上应有广义和狭义之分,广义上改屯包括黔东南苗疆、湘西苗疆和川西藏区等地区,狭义上改屯仅限于川西藏区;第二,在改土为屯与改土归流的关系上学界主要有"包含说""过渡说"和"修正说"三种,其中"过渡说"和"修正说"较为合理;第三,改土为屯是清政府屯田政策体系中的一部分,起到了促进所推行地区社会稳定与经济文化发展的作用。
The policies of changing land into villages in the Qing Dynasty is mainly researched and analyzed from three perspective.The first is the concept includes generalized and narrow senses,in which the former involves the areas of the gathering places of Miao people in the southeast of Guizhou province,the west of Hunan province and Zang people in the west of Sichuan province,and the latter is Zang people in the west of Sichuan province limitedly. The second is the three academic relationships between the policies of changing the land into villages and bureaucratization of native officers,i. e. inclusion,transition and correction,in which the latter two are comparatively reasonable. The third is that the policies of changing the land into villages,as a part of land reclamation policy system,pushed the contemporary local social stability and economic and cultural development.
作者
张传跃
ZHANG Chuanyue(The Institute of Historical Culture and Tourism,Zunyi Nomal College,Zunyi,Guizhou,China 563000)
出处
《昆明学院学报》
2020年第2期95-99,共5页
Journal of Kunming University
基金
国家社科基金项目“民国边疆民族区域政治史研究”(18BZS 125)
遵义师范学院博士基金项目“民国时期武陵山区民族关系研究”(BS2017-08)
贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“湘黔苗疆屯政研究(1736—1937)”(19GZQN18)。
关键词
清代
改土为屯
改土归流
屯政
the Qing Dynasty
the policies of changing the land into villages
bureaucratization of native officers
the policies of land tillage by garrison forces
