摘要
通过搜集古医籍及现代医家临床经验,总结出全蝎具有以下特点:用量为0.5~30 g,其中水煎剂用量2~30 g,研粉用量0.5~18 g。根据疾病、证型、症状,寻求全蝎最佳用量,如全蝎祛风止痉治疗痉厥、痉挛性斜颈等抽动类疾病,入汤剂为5~9 g,研粉为0.5~10 g;通络止痛治疗颈椎病、肩周炎、风湿病、痿证,入汤剂为6~30 g;研粉为1~18 g。根据疾病、证型、症状,寻求最佳配伍,如祛风止痉常配伍蜈蚣、朱砂、僵蚕;通络止痛常配伍僵蚕、白附子、蜈蚣、水蛭、土鳖虫、天南星、白芥子。
By summarizing the clinical experience of Quanxie (scorpion) from ancient medical literatures and modern physicians,we draw the following conclusion.Firstly,the dosage is mostly 0.5-30 g.Among them,the dosage of water decoction is 2-30 g,and the dosage of grinding powder is 0.5-18 g.Secondly,according to diseases,syndromes,symptoms,we choose the best dosage of scorpion.For instance,when treating convulsion,spasmodic torticollis and other convulsive diseases by using its effect of expelling wind and relieving convulsion,the dosage of water decoction is 5-9 g,and the dosage of grinding powder is 0.5-10 g.When treating cervical spondylosis,periarthritis humeroscapularis,rheumatism,flaccidity by using its effect of dredging collaterals and relieving pain,the dosage of water decoction is 6-30 g,and the dosage of grinding powder is 1-18 g.Thirdly,it often combines with different herbs in treating diseases,syndromes and symptoms.For example,it combines with Wugong (centipede),Zhusha (cinnabar) and Jiangchan (stiff silkworm) for expelling wind and relieving convulsion,Jiangchan (stiff silkworm),Baifuzi (giant typhonium rhizome),Wugong (centipede),Shuizhi (leech),Tubiechong (ground beetle),Tiannanxing (jackinthepulpit tuber) and Baijiezi (mustard) for dredging collaterals and relieving pain.
作者
王新苗
邸莎
魏秀秀
吴浩然
赵林华
WANG Xinmiao;DI Sha;WEI Xiuxiu;WU Haoran;ZHAO Linhua(Guang’anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《长春中医药大学学报》
2020年第2期222-224,共3页
Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774296)
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81804080)。
关键词
全蝎
量效研究
配伍
临床应用
scorpion
dosage-effect study
synergy
clinical application
