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南海环境治理合作机制研究——与北极环境保护机制比较的视野 被引量:5

The Cooperative Mechanism for Environmental Governance in the South China Sea from a Comparative Perspective of the Environmental Protection Mechanism in the Arctic
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摘要 南海环境保护是南海问题的重要领域之一。环境的外部性以及周边国家对南海的经济依赖性对南海环境合作保护提出了更高的要求。而目前南海地区存在的环境利益共同观被政治问题所捆绑,这成为目前南海环境保护合作机制缺失的主要原因。在同样涉及沿海多个国家不同利益需求背景下,北极国家立足于北极环境,建立了保护北极环境和促进可持续发展的北极理事会。南海环境治理可以对此加以借鉴,整合国家环境保护观念,构建南海环境治理合作机构,加强制度保障,促进南海环境的有效治理。 Environmental protection is one of the most important issues concerning the South China Sea.The externality of the environment and the economic dependence of the neighboring countries have set higher requirements on environmental protection cooperation in the South China Sea.Since the consensus of environmental interests is restricted by political issues in the South China Sea,it becomes an obstacle to the cooperative mechanism for environmental governance in the South China Sea.Although different interests involve many coastal countries in the Arctic region,they have established the Arctic Council to protect the Arctic environment and promote sustainable development.The countries in the South China Sea can learn from it,integrating the concept of the national environmental protection,establishing the cooperative mechanism for environmental governance in the South China Sea,strengthen institutional safeguard in order to promote the effective governance of the environment in the South China Sea.
作者 白佳玉 Bai Jiayu(School of Law,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处 《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》 2020年第3期21-31,共11页 Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)
基金 国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“人类命运共同体理念下中国促进国际海洋法治发展”(18VHQ001)阶段性成果。
关键词 南海 北极理事会 环境保护 合作机制 区域合作 South China Sea Arctic Council environmental protection cooperative regime regional cooperation
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