摘要
近年来,我国大陆未成年人犯罪呈现犯罪低龄化、再犯罪率高等特征。虽然有学者提出通过降低刑事责任年龄来实现犯罪现状的有效控制,但考虑到改变立法的困难性与不现实性,有必要通过完善刑事处遇措施,从根本上遏制未成年人犯罪。通过对比解读两岸相关规定,发现大陆未成年罪犯刑事处遇措施过分强调保护,刑罚种类不完善且限制范围较窄,量刑规定不够细化且非刑罚处遇措施规定不够齐全等。大陆有必要以兼顾惩罚与教育为指导,实行刑罚个别化;在完善刑事处遇措施种类、范围和量刑制度的同时,构建父母与其他监护人亲职教育辅导制度,从而实现系统且全面的未成年罪犯刑事处遇措施体系。
In recent years,juvenile delinquency in Chinese mainland is characterized by low age and high rate of recidivism.Some scholars have proposed to reduce the age of criminal responsibility to achieve effective control of the current situation of crime.Considering the difficulty and unreality of changing legislation,it is necessary to improve criminal treatment measures to fundamentally curb juvenile crime.Through the comparative interpretation of the relevant provisions of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait,it is found that the criminal treatment measures for juvenile offenders in the mainland overemphasize protection,the types of penalties are imperfect and the scope of restrictions is narrow,the sentencing provisions are not detailed enough and the non penalty treatment measures are not complete.In Chinese mainland,it is necessary to take both punishment and education as guidance and implement individualized punishment.While improving the types,scope and sentencing system of criminal treatment measures,it is also necessary to build a parental education and guidance system for parents and other guardians,so as to realize a systematic and comprehensive system of criminal treatment measures for juvenile offenders.
作者
魏立艳
WEI Li-yan(School of Criminal Justice,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,Hubei,China)
出处
《闽台关系研究》
2020年第1期87-97,共11页
Research on Fujian-Taiwan Relationship
关键词
未成年罪犯
刑事处遇
大陆
台湾
juvenile offender
punishment measure
Chinese mainland
Taiwan region
