摘要
肇庆古城始建于宋皇祐五年(1053年),近千年来经历了多次不同程度的修建,积淀了不同年代累加的丰富历史信息,古城城墙现状保存较为完好,宋、明、清等各个年代的砖石仍清晰可辨。2016年,政府提出的"府城复兴计划"将朝天门、南熏门、景星门三座城门楼的复建工程纳入其中。城楼复建的核心在于如何采用恰当的措施,保留其历史真实性信息的完整性。历史遗址的"博物馆式保护"是一种不丢掉历史信息的复建,以保护和展示肇庆古城城门遗址为目的。复建城楼在建筑形式上隐含历史痕迹特征,但采用现代的材料、技术以区别历史遗迹,避免混淆历史信息的真实性。复建部分遵循可识别性原则,强调清晰断代,体现不同时期的历史信息。复建的城楼本质上是一个根据当代研究成果建造的以展示遗迹为目的的城楼遗迹博物馆。城楼复建起到完型肇庆古城"历史场景"的作用,达到修补历史空间、延续城市记忆的目的。
The ancient city of Zhaoqing was founded in 1053,Song Dynasty.It has experienced various constructions in the past thousand years.The walls of the ancient city are well preserved,and the bricks of Song,Ming and Qing Dynasty are still easy to be identified.The reconstruction of the three gates is included in the government’s plan to revive the ancient city.The core of the reconstruction of the gate towers is how to use appropriate intervention measures to retain the integrity of its historical authenticity information.The museum-style conservation of historical relic is a kind of intervention without losing historical authenticity information,with the purpose of protecting and displaying the gate towers of the ancient city.The reconstruction of the gate towers is according to the historical images.Modern materials and technology are used to distinguish historical sites and avoid confusion about the authenticity of historical information.The reconstruction follows the recognizable principle,emphasizes the clear discontinuity,and manifests the different period historical information.The reconstructed gate tower is essentially a museum of the ancient city relic built on the basis of contemporary research.The reconstruction of the gate towers contributes to the integrity of the ancient city of Zhaoqing,and achieves the purpose of repairing the historical space and extending the city memory.
作者
郭谦
黄凯
李紫妍
Guo Qian;Huang Kai;Li Ziyan
出处
《华中建筑》
2020年第3期118-122,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
肇庆古城
城楼
复建
博物馆式保护
遗址博物馆
The ancient city of Zhaoqing
Gate tower
Restoration
Museum-style conservation
Site museum
