摘要
笑话于民间俗文化土壤孕育而出,多有“下里巴人”色彩,可也有例外,明末文学家冯梦龙的笑话集《古今谭概》却像是“高级笑话”,没有立竿见影令人即刻捧腹的笑料,却饱含酸楚的不平之意;是民间生活折射,却将笔触多指向上层社会,揭士大夫之流丑态;从行文看,虽借民间俗文学载体,却处处留下文人写作的“有意而为”印记。不是“为笑而笑”,而是“似笑非笑”,有深意蕴含、风格独特、内容丰富、可读性强,又不失之庸俗。可长期不为人重,其原因值得一探。这种独特的文化特质和长期受冷从根本上说和冯氏强烈社会责任意识相关,社会责任感是其性格、经历和时代变迁共同孕育而成,折射出其美学理想和创作主张,是其独树一帜创作风格形成的渊薮。
The jokes in Feng Menglong’s[WTBX]Gujin Tangai(古今谭概)are full of distressed injustice They reflect the folk life,but reveal the official’s ugly performance Though with a carrier of folk literature,the book is imprinted with a scholar’s writing While seemingly vulgar,the jokes has profound meaning,unique style,rich content and strong readability This unique cultural trait of the jokes is fundamentally related to Feng’s strong sense of social responsibility that is nurtured by his personality,experience and social changes By his aesthetic ideals and creative ideas,he shaped a unique style of creation.
作者
冯立嵩
FENG Li-song(Teacher's School,Eastern Liaoning University,Dandong 118003,China)
出处
《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第2期28-36,共9页
Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition
关键词
《古今谭概》
冯梦龙
文人式笑话
社会责任感
Gujin Tangai(古今谭概)
Feng Menglong
literati joke
social responsibility
