摘要
目的 与方法:以汉语言文字对侗族药物名称进行诠释,解读侗族药物名称,梳理侗族药物名称的特点.结果:植物药药名主要因生长环境、植物形态、植物器官形态、气味、颜色特征或主要治疗的疾病或发明人或借词及该植物的侗语“俗名”等得名;动物药主要因该动物的侗语“俗名”等得名;矿物药主要借用该矿物的中药药名.结论:侗族药物名称都简短明了,易读易记,药名的内涵、外延约定俗成,符合当时的社会发展,符合当时的习惯,每一个药名都被赋予一定寓意,都有其来历.
Objective:To interpret the medicine name of Dong nationality in Chinese language,Try to interpret the name of traditional Dong medicine;To comb the characteristics of dong medicine name.Results:The name of plant medicine comes from the growth environment,plant form,plant organ form,smell,color,or the diseases of main treatment,or the inventor,or the loan word and the Dong language"common name",The animal medicine name comes from the Dong language"common name"of the animal,and the mineral medicine name mainly borrows the traditional Chinese medicine name of the mineral.Conclusion:the medicine name of Dong nationality is short and clear,easy to read and remember.The connotation and denotation of medicine name are agreed with the customs,which is in line with the social development at that time and people's habits at that time.Fach medicine name has a certain meaning,has its origin,has a certain meaning.
作者
孙玉丽
袁涛忠
郭伟伟
龙冬艳
周曦曦
钟林
岑礼崇
杨昌仁
朱先国
贾文贤
杨正举
伍思怡
伍善宾
SUN Yu-li;YUAN Tao-zhong;GUO Wei-wei;LONG Dong-yan;ZHOU Xi-xi;ZHONG Lin;CEN Li-chong;YANG Chang-ren;ZHU Xian-guo;JIA Wen-xian;YANG Zheng-ju;WU Si-yi;WU Shan-bin(Qiandongnan Autonomous prefecture institute of ethnic medicine kaili,guizhou 556000)
出处
《中国民族医药杂志》
2020年第3期40-43,共4页
Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy of Chinese Minorities
基金
国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项“民族医药发掘整理与学术传承研究”项目(编号:2017YFC1703900)资助。
关键词
侗族药物
药名
诠释
约定俗成
Traditional Dong medicine
Medicine name
Interpretation
Convention
