摘要
目的探讨精细化护理对产妇心理状态、睡眠状况及产后出血量的影响。方法选取2016年5月至2019年5月该院收治的79例住院分娩产妇作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,对照组(39例)产妇接受传统产科护理,研究组(40例)产妇在对照组的基础上接受精细化护理,比较两组产妇干预前后的心理状态及干预后的睡眠状况、产后2 h及24 h的出血量及护理满意度。结果与干预前比较,两组产妇干预后焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均明显降低,且研究组明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组产妇匹兹堡睡眠质量指数总分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组产妇产后2 h及24 h出血量均明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组比较,研究组产妇护理总满意度更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精细化护理有助于改善产妇的心理状态及睡眠质量,预防和减少产后出血,提高护理满意度,对促进产妇产后康复、保证母婴健康有积极意义。
Objective To explore the effect of meticulous nursing on parturient′s psychological state,sleep status and postpartum blood loss.Methods A total of 79 hospitalized parturients who were admitted to the hospital from May 2016 to May 2019 were selected as subjects.According to the random number table method,the parturients were divided into control group and study group.39 cases in the control group received traditional obstetric care,and 40 cases in the study group received meticulous nursing care on the basis of the control group.The psychological state of parturients before and after intervention,the sleep status,postpartum blood loss and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale in the two groups were significantly reduced,and the scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total score of Pittsburgh sleep quality index in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The postpartum blood loss at 2 h and 24 h were significantly lower in the study group than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the nursing satisfaction in the study group was higher,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Meticulous nursing can help improve parturient′s psychological state and sleep quality,prevent and reduce postpartum hemorrhage,improve nursing satisfaction,and have a positive significance in promoting postpartum rehabilitation and ensure maternal and infant health.
作者
肖媛媛
XIAO Yuanyuan(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Yulin No.2 Hospital,Yulin,Shaanxi 719000,China)
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2020年第8期1044-1046,1050,共4页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
精细化护理
心理状态
睡眠状况
产后出血量
护理满意度
meticulous nursing
mental state
sleep status
postpartum blood loss
nursing satisfaction
