摘要
唐西州契约是吐鲁番文书中重要的社会经济资料,本文研究了前人关注较少的契约的书写、形制、画指、随葬等问题。唐西州契约的形制与高昌国时期一脉相承,也发生了重要变化。书写、形制上的变化和画指的流行既是契约自我完善、自我发展的结果,也汲取了官私文书形制上的合理因素。唐西州契约的保管期限因类型不同而有差别,契约废弃之后被收集积攒用于墓葬明器的制作,专门随葬的契约很少,左憧憙墓葬随葬契约并非为供冥界继续追讨之用。西州契约具有典型性,因而是我们研究唐前期基层社会的宝贵资料。
The contracts of Xizhou are important social documents within the Turpan Manuscripts.This study focuses on the writing,format,finger drawing,and burial etc.which have not been studied previously.The style and format of the Xizhou contracts in Tang Dynasty are directly inherited from the Gaochang period but with some significant changes.The changes in writing and format and the popularity of drawing fingers are not only the result of self-improvement and self-development of the contract,but also the outcome of adaptation on the reasonable factors from official and private documents.It is different in the storage period for various contracts in Xizhou.The contracts were collected for funerary use after they were abandoned.There were very few contracts made specially for funeral purpose.The contract for the burial of Zuo Chongxi was not intended for the continued to use in the underworld.The Xizhou contracts are very typical example,therefor are valuable documents for us to study the grassroots society in the early Tang Dynasty.
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期42-58,171,共18页
The Western Regions Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“汉唐时期丝绸之路交易货币研究”(项目编号:19BZS145)
新疆师范大学西域文史研究中心2016年度招标课题“吐鲁番学研究论著目录编纂”(项目编号:XJEDU040216C03)的阶段性成果.
关键词
唐西州
契约
形制
画指
Xizhou of Tang Dynasty
contract
shape
drawing finger
