摘要
衣物疏起初只是简单的随葬品清单,至迟在三国时期发展出了"署名"类衣物疏。其后由于南北分裂,河西地区和南方地区的衣物疏各自发展,形成了不同文本格式的衣物疏。河西地区将衣物疏与过所文书杂糅,并融入了一些其他文书的因素,在十六国时期形成了"过所"类衣物疏;南方地区的衣物疏则进一步加强对所有权的强调,并在南朝时演变为"死人移书"。在当时丝绸之路河南道兴盛的大背景下,十六国时期南方与河西地区的衣物疏存在着一定的交流,高昌地区的衣物疏此时受河西地区影响较大;南北朝时,南方地区与西域通过吐谷浑河南国直接联系,高昌衣物疏受到了南朝的直接影响。
At first,Yiwushu was just a simple inventory of grave goods which has been developed at least by the end of the Three Kingdoms,but called the " ownership". Later,due to the split between the south and north,the development of Yiwushu followed a different ways and styles between the Hexi region and the south. In the Hexi,it was mixed with " Guosuo" and other styles of funeral catalog,forming a kind of Guosuo-Yiwushu in the period of Sixteen Kingdoms. In the south,it has been further emphasized on ownership and finally turned into a kind of Sirenyishu during the Southern Dynasty. Under the background of the prosperity of the Henan Route of the Silk Road,there was a certain communication and influences about funeral tradition of Yiwushu between the south and the Hexi region during the Sixteen Kingdoms. During the southern and northern dynasties,the southern region and the western region were directly linked through the Henan Route,so Yiwushu in Gaochang was directly influenced by that tradition in the Southern Dynasty.
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期31-41,170,171,共13页
The Western Regions Studies
关键词
衣物疏
丧葬文书
地域传统
丝绸之路河南道
Yiwushu
Funeral catalog
Regional tradition
Henan Route
Silk Road
