摘要
目的探讨专业康复师、家庭干预联合游泳训练对高危新生儿的影响。方法选取2017年1月至2018年9月我院产科记录的105例高危新生儿,根据干预方式的不同分成研究组(53例,专业康复师、家庭干预+游泳训练)和对照组(52例,专业康复师、家庭干预)。另选取医院同期60例健康婴儿作为正常对照组。比较三组婴儿的生长发育情况。结果研究组和正常对照组在6、12个月时的大运动、精细动作、语言能力、应物能力、应人能力评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组和正常对照组在6、12个月时的大运动、精细动作、语言能力、应物能力、应人能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组婴儿6个月内的神经行为发育异常发生率为13.2%(7/53),低于对照组的32.7%(17/52),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期干预是改善高危新生儿智能发育的重要保障,专业康复师、家庭干预联合游泳训练是促进智能发育的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the effect of professional rehabilitation specialists,family intervention combined with swimming training on high-risk newborns.Methods A total of 105 high-risk newborns recorded in our hospital from January 2017 to September 2018 were divided into study group(53 cases,professional rehabilitation specialists and family intervention+swimming training)and control group(52 cases,professional rehabilitation specialists and family intervention)according to the different intervention methods.In addition,60 healthy infants in the same period were selected as the normal control group.The growth and development of the three groups were compared.Results The scores of big movement,fine movement,language ability,ability to deal with things and people in the study group and the normal control group at 6 and 12 months were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);there were no significant differences in the scores of big movement,fine movement,language ability,ability to deal and people at 6 and 12 months between the study group and the normal control group(P>0.05).The incidence of neurobehavioral dysplasia in the study group was 13.2%(7/53),which was lower than 32.7%(17/52)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early intervention is an important guarantee to improve the intelligence development of high-risk newborns,professional rehabilitation specialists,family intervention combined with swimming training is an important measure to promote intelligent development.
作者
王乖莉
杨红梅
WANG Guai-li;YANG Hong-mei(Qishan County Hospital,Baoji 722400;the People's Hospital of Ansai District,Yan'an 717400,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2020年第8期113-115,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
高危新生儿
游泳训练
专业康复师
家庭干预
high-risk newborn
swimming training
professional rehabilitation specialists
family intervention
