摘要
基于PCA-DEA模型和Malmquist指数对“一带一路”区域18省市高校2012-2017年的科技创新效率进行了测度分析。研究结果表明:2012-2017年间,“一带一路”区域高校科技创新效率波动变化,呈“V”趋势;“一带一路”区域高校科技创新效率提升的主要限制因素为纯技术效率;“21世纪海上丝绸之路”地区高校综合技术效率较高,而“丝绸之路经济带”地区高校综合技术效率普遍偏低。因此,建议通过实施差异化战略、注重人力资本积累、优化物质资本投入效率、加强产学研协同、扩大高校国际科技交流合作研究等措施实现“一带一路”区域高校科技创新效率的提升。
The technological innovation efficiency of 18 provinces and cities in the Belt and Road region from 2012 to 2017 is measured in terms of PCA-DEA and Malmquist index.The result shows that from 2012 to 2017,the technological innovation efficiency of colleges and universities in the region fluctuated in a"V"trend,the main restriction factor was pure technical efficiency,and that the comprehensive technical efficiency of colleges and universities in the 21st century maritime Silk Road area was relatively high.However,the comprehensive technical efficiency of colleges and universities in the Silk Road Economic Belt area was generally low.Therefore,it is suggested to take differentiation stragtegy,attach importance on human resource capital accumulation,improve physical capital investment efficiency,strengthen industry-university-research cooperation,and expand the international scientific and technological exchange and research cooperation,so as to promote the technological innovation efficiency in the Belt and Road region.
作者
高蕾
龙慧
罗晓娜
杨晚婷
袁媛
阮红伟
GAO Lei;LONG Hui;LUO Xiaona;YANG Wanting;YUAN Yuan;Ruan Hongwei
出处
《商业经济》
2020年第4期181-184,共4页
Business & Economy
基金
山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究计划项目:基于PCA-DEA组合模型Malmquist指数的山东高校科技创新能力研究(J18RZ008)
大学生创新创业训练计划:基于Malmquist指数的“一带一路”沿线省市高校科技创新效率研究(山东省省级立项)。
