摘要
目的探究预防性优质护理对高龄淋巴化疗瘤患者下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的预防效果。方法连续纳入2017年4月至2018年10月在本院接受治疗的114例高龄淋巴瘤化疗患者作为研究对象。随机分为观察组(n=57)和对照组(n=57)。对照组给予常规护理干预。观察组给予预防性优质护理干预。观察两组患者下肢DVT的发生情况,比较两组患者SAS评分和SDS评分以及患者对护理的满意度。结果观察组患者在化疗24 h,7 d,15 d天后下肢DVT发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组SAS和SDS评分并无差异(P>0.05)。护理后,两组SAS和SDS评分均较之前下降,且观察组分数比对照组低(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(96.49%vs82.46%,P<0.05)。结论预防性优质护理可降低高龄淋巴瘤化疗患者下肢DVT的发生率,降低患者焦虑和抑郁的程度,使患者保持身心良好的状态。
Objective To explore the preventive effect and clinical value of high quality nursing intervention on lower extremity deep venous thrombosis(DVT)in elderly patients with lymphadenoma.Methods 114 elderly patients with lymphoma who received chemotherapy in our hospital from April 2017 to October 2018 were included as the study subjects.Randomly divided into observation group(n=57)and control group(n=57).The control group was given routine nursing intervention.The observation group was given preventive quality nursing intervention.To observe the occurrence of lower extremity venous thrombosis in the two groups,and to compare the SAS score and SDS score of the two groups as well as the patients’satisfaction with nursing.Results The incidence of DVT in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than before,and the scores of the observation group were lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(96.49%vs 82.46%,P<0.05).Conclusion Preventive by high quality nursing can reduce the incidence of lower extremity DVT,reduce the degree of anxiety and depression in elderly patients with lymphoma chemotherapy,keep the patients in good physical and mental condition.
作者
赵霞
ZHAO Xia(The Cancer Hospital of Sichuan,Chengdu,610042,China)
出处
《血栓与止血学》
2020年第2期312-313,316,共3页
Chinese Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis
