摘要
贵州省施秉县云台山世界自然遗产地,因其独特的白云岩喀斯特地貌而备受关注。遗产地内地质遗迹类型多样、特征明显。研究发现,云台山世界自然遗产地及周边地质遗迹可分为地质地貌遗迹、沉积地质遗迹、构造地质遗迹、地球生物遗迹和水文地质遗迹5个大类。其中,典型地质遗迹为白云岩峰丛、峰林地貌,与灰岩地貌相比较,其由于总体溶蚀相对较低,而岩石节理、裂隙广泛发育,故溶蚀作用相对较弱,而崩塌作用较为显著,故形成陡峻的峰丛-峰林景观以及高耸孤立的石柱景观等。
Yuntaishan World Natural Heritage is famous for its unique dolomite karst landform.The geological relics in this area have varied types and obvious feature.The geological relics in this area and the surrounding areas can be divided into five types,including geology and geomorphology relics,sedimentary relics,structural relics,biological relics and hydrogeological relics.The typical landforms of Yuntaishan are dolomite cone karst and tower karst.Comparing with the limestone landform,the joints and cracks are widely developed,the collapse effect is relatively strong and the erosion is weak,thus forming steep cone karst,tower karst and tall columns.
作者
陈武
肖加飞
谯文浪
李艳桃
唐佐其
刘凌云
CHEN Wu;XIAO Jiafei;QIAO Wenlang;LI Yantao;TANG Zuoqi;LIU Lingyun(Guizhou Institute of Geological Survey,Guiyang 550005,China;State Key Laboratory of Institute of Ore Deposit Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550002,China)
出处
《贵州科学》
2020年第1期62-70,共9页
Guizhou Science
基金
贵州省科技厅社会攻关项目(黔科合字[2012]3162号)
矿床地球化学国家重点实验室项目群项目(SKLODG-ZY125-08)资助。
关键词
地质遗迹
峰丛-峰林
白云岩
云台山
贵州施秉
geological relics
cone karst and tower karst
dolomite
Yuntaishan
Shibing County
