摘要
目的探讨孕期女性的心理需求差异。方法选择2018年1~10月在北京市大兴区妇幼保健院建档并进行产前检查的孕妇232例,现场完成《孕产妇心理保健需求调查问卷》、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)的填写,分析量表的数据。结果全部孕妇平均年龄为(28.58±4.15)岁,平均产次为(1.02±0.48)次。孕早期98例,孕中期85例,孕晚期49例,孕早、中、晚期孕妇在《孕产妇心理保健需求调查问卷》中情绪调节、社会关系调节、专业知识需求、合计4个维度得分的比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);3组孕妇在改善身体状况维度得分的比较,差异无统计学意义(F=1.025,P>0.05);有焦虑或抑郁的人数为86例,无焦虑或者抑郁的人数为146例,有焦虑或抑郁的孕妇在《孕产妇心理保健需求调查问卷》各维度的得分均显著高于无焦虑或抑郁的孕妇(P<0.05)。结论处于不同妊娠阶段的孕妇有不同的心理保健需求,而有焦虑或抑郁情绪的孕妇对于心理保健的需求更为强烈,在实际工作中应根据具体情况进行针对性地干预。
Objective To explore the psychological needs of female population during pregnancy.Methods A total of 232 pregnant women who were filed and performed prenatal examinations in the Daxing District Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Beijing from January to October 2018 were selected as subjects.The Maternal Mental Health Needs Questionnaire,Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale,Depression Self-Assessment Scale were filled out on-site.The data of the scales were analyzed.Results The average age of all pregnant women was(28.58±4.15)years old.The average number of births was(1.02±0.48)times.There were 98,85,49 cases in the first,second,last trimester of pregnancy,respectively.In the Mothers'Mental Health Needs Questionnaire,there were significant differencs in the emotional regulation,social relationship adjustment,professional knowledge needs,total dimension scores(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the scores of the three groups of pregnant women in the improved physical condition dimension(P>0.05).Among the pregnant women,86 cases with anxiety or depression were in the case group,146 cases without anxiety or depression were in the control group.In the case group,the scores in all dimensions of the Maternal Mental Health Needs Questionnaire were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Pregnant women at different trimester of pregnancy have different mental health needs,while the pregnant women with anxiety or depression have a stronger need for mental health care.Targeted interventions should be given to eligible pregnant women.
作者
王江
郭方方
魏萌
于露
Wang Jiang;Guo Fangfang;Wei Meng;Yu Lu(Department of Psychiatry,Beijing Daxing District Xinkang Hospital,Beijing 102600,China)
出处
《北京医学》
CAS
2020年第3期229-232,共4页
Beijing Medical Journal
关键词
孕期
心理需求
焦虑
抑郁
女性
pregnancy
psychological needs
anxiety
depression
female
