摘要
花境具有景观丰富、季相多变、物种多样,以及多年观赏等优点,越来越受到城市居民的喜爱,已成为城市园林绿化的重要形式,对其景观特征进行总结和评价具有理论和现实意义。以合肥市城区花境为研究对象,选取30个典型样地进行景观调查,基于层次分析法构建花境评价指标体系,对城市花境的景观特征和公众评价进行定量分析。研究结果表明:30个样地中统计有花境植物168种,涉及58科;不同花境的公众评价不同,花境综合评价指数在0.3752~0.9165之间,均值为0.6182,总体呈正态分布,评价较高的城市花境表现为:物种多样、色彩丰富、景观层次分明、能进入或近距离观赏的、有适当的地形变化;此外,芳香的植物气味和多元的景观元素容易获得公众的偏爱。
The flower border have the advantages such as rich landscape, varied seasonal aspects, diverse species and long terms of viewing. It has become an important form of urban landscaping and more and more popular among urban residents. So it is of theoretical and practical significance to summarize and evaluate the landscape features of flower border. The flower borders in Hefei City were taken as the research objects, and 30 typical plots were selected for landscape survey. Based on the analytic hierarchy process, the flower border evaluation index system was constructed, and the landscape characteristics and public evaluation of flower borders were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that there were 168 species in the 30 plots, involving 58 families. The public evaluation of different flower borders varied from 0.3752 to 0.9165 with a mean value of 0.6182, and generally showed a normal distribution. The flower border with higher public evaluation has the performance of high species diversity, rich colors, distinct landscapes, accessibility, appropriate terrain changes, and aromatic plant scents and diverse landscape elements seemed easy to obtain public preference.
作者
王嘉楠
储显
刘慧
张恒
何晴
WANG Jianan;CHU Xian;LIU Hui;ZHANG Heng;HE Qing
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2020年第3期126-129,共4页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
安徽高校自然科学研究重点项目(编号KJ2018A0151)
安徽乡村振兴战略研究中心2019年度重点课题(编号2019ZXZ003)共同资助。
关键词
风景园林
花境
景观特征
层次分析法
公众评价
合肥
landscape architecture
flower border
landscape characteristics
analytic hierarchy process(AHP)
public evaluation
Hefei
