摘要
在智能技术逐渐渗透到媒介社会每个毛孔的今天,"未来学"成为各个学科的显学之一。结合法国哲学家朗西埃的美学政治理论,论述思辨设计如何以虚构的方式对观众的可感性进行分配并制造出歧感,从而保留进一步想象与反思的空间,维持其作为未来诗学的活性。作为当今最具批判性的跨媒体实践,思辨设计以"如果……会……"的思想实验,凭借物理道具及其虚构美学,对新兴技术的副作用进行谨慎推论,从而使人们跳出"以消费为元逻辑的脚本",化被动消费者为具有能动性的行动主体。从西蒙的广义设计学来看,所有设计本质上都带有乌托邦属性,因为它总是以未来为参照致力于改造当下。思辨设计以未来为现在赋形,以平行世界反身观望现实世界,在技术乐观主义的主流意识形态当中冷静地反思技术的盲点。本着"智识平等"的观念,思辨设计只问不答,将决断的权力与行动的可能留给观众,思辨设计的虚构价值主要体现在其美学政治与未来诗学这两个方面。
As AI technology permeates the media society of today,futurology has become one of the most notable topics among various disciplines.In reference to Jacques Rancière’s aesthetic politics,this article discusses how speculative design distributes the audience’s sensibility by means of fiction and creates Dissenus with props,so that the vigorousness of future poetics can be maintained.As today’s most critical cross-media practice,speculative design,based on the thought experiment of"What-If,"relies on props and their fictional aesthetics to deduce the side effects of emerging technologies.In this way,people can get away from the consumer-based logical script and turn themselves from passive consumers into active subjects.In Herbert Simon’s view,designing is essentially utopian,for it always aims to transform the present in reference to the future.Speculative design shapes the present from the perspective of the future,reflects the real world based on paralleled worlds,and questions the blind spots of technology against technological optimism.Dedicated to an intellectual equality,speculative design raises questions without answering them and leaves the decision and possibility of action to the audience.In general,the fictional value of speculative design is embodied in its dimensions of aesthetic politics and future poetics.
作者
张黎
Zhang Li(School of Art and Design,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510090,China)
出处
《文艺理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期152-160,共9页
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art
基金
国家社科基金艺术学项目“技术哲学视域下的设计新思潮研究”[项目编号:18BG119]的阶段性成果。
关键词
思辨设计
虚构
道具美学
歧感
未来诗学
speculative design
fiction
prop aesthetics
Dissenus
future poetics
