摘要
参考有关梅花栽植的历史文献记载,讨论梅花栽培的历史演变过程,证明宋朝以前山东就有关于梅花的栽培历史记载。通过分析山东的地理气候特征,从温度、湿度、光照、春季回温速度、半岛南北两侧气候差异等制约梅花北移的生态因素,总结梅花在山东的最佳适生区域:山东气候曲线带东侧半岛与东南侧沿海地区。现在梅花在山东的种植和应用处于起步阶段,主要以梅园建设和政府主导的园林工程为主。抓住历史机遇,在政策导向、南梅北移、气候变暖等有利因素影响下,提出梅花发展由点到面、先扩大梅树种植规模后开发应用的发展壮大路径。同时要增加梅花品种的多样性,发掘梅产品加工朝阳产业。
In reference to the historical documents of Mei flower planting, the paper discusses the evolution of Mei cultivation, which proves there were Mei planting records in Shandong Province before Song Dynasty. Based on the analysis of geographical and climatic characteristics of Shandong, through the temperature, humidity, light, warming speed after winter, climate differences between the northern and southern peninsula, and other ecological factors, it concludes the best places for growing Mei flower in Shandong: the east peninsula of Shandong climate curve and the southern coastland. Presently, the planting and application of Mei flower in Shandong is in the early stage, mainly in Mei gardens constriction and government-lead park projects. With the benefits of policy orientation, southern-to-northern transfer of Mei, and climate warming, it puts forward to seize the historical opportunities, develop Mei flower "from point to plane", and expand planting scales first then further development of application. At the same time, it proposes to improve the diversity level and explore more sunrise industry of Mei products processing.
作者
宋岐山
周建锡
宋保财
SONG Qishan;ZHOU Jianxi;SONG Baocai
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2020年第S01期74-77,共4页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
北京市共建项目专项资助。
关键词
园林植物
梅花起源
山东园林
地理气候
发展
局限性
landscape plant
origin of Mei flower
Shandong garden
geographical climate
development
limitation
