摘要
约翰·威廉斯的小说《斯通纳》通过主角斯通纳的一生经历,描写了他与世界的遭逢与对抗。在其生命历程中,文学使他获得了一种新的反思性视角和主体性。他所栖身、工作的大学与书房起到了庇护所的作用,他为了维护庇护所的纯洁展开了与世界的抗争。这些空间有着不同于外在世界的运行逻辑,作为隐喻,也象征着与他的精神世界与文学本身。在此,与外部世界相对,文学则象征着秩序与永恒,它为斯通纳提供了"新生",同时也为他的人生提供了意义与超越人生有限性的可能。
Stoner,a novel by John Williams,describes the encounter and confrontation between the protagonist Stoner and the world through his life experience.In his life,literature has given him a new reflective perspective and subjectivity,while the university and study where he lived and worked has served as a shelter whose purity he has fought against the world to preserve.These spaces have their operational logic different from the external world and symbolize as metaphors the spiritual world and literature itself.Here,in contrast to the external world,literature symbolizes order and eternity,which not only provides Stoner with a"new life"but also furnishes his life with meaning and the possibility of transcending the limitations in life.
作者
杨光
YANG Guang(Institute of Culture Industry,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)
出处
《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第1期114-121,共8页
Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“20世纪西方文论中的中国问题研究”(项目编号:16ZDA194)。
