摘要
目的:调查2014-2018年北京市肠道传染病流行特征,为防控策略的制定提供参考。方法:依据北京市各级医疗机构传染病上报系统,获取2014-2018年北京市肠道传染病数据,分析北京市肠道流行病学特征。结果:2014-2018年北京市法定的肠道传染病报告病例数由28 944名增加至68 382名,在全部传染病中所占比例持续上升;肠道传染病分布类型以手足口、感染性腹泻及痢疾等为主,手足口多发于每年5-10月,痢疾多发于每年4-5月份,感染性腹泻则分别在3-5月、11月-次年1月发病率最高,霍乱多发于每年7-8月。手足口主要发病群体为5岁以下儿童,感染性腹泻主要发病群体为12岁以下儿童,其他各肠道感染病年龄分布比较均匀;每年男性肠道传染性疾病发病率明显高于女性,每年城乡结合部肠道传染性疾病发病率高于城镇居民。结论:2014-2018年北京市法定肠道传染病报告例数呈现出上升趋势,其中手足口疫情占较大比例,痢疾、感染性腹泻等发病趋势相对平稳。肠道传染病以5-10月份为高发季节,低龄儿童为主要发病人群,北京市肠道传染病疫情仍然比较严重,需要加强疫情防控措施。
Objective:To investigate the epidemic characteristics of intestinal infectious diseases in Beijing from 2014 to 2018,and provide references for the formulation of prevention and control strategies.Method:According to the infectious disease reporting system of medical institutions at all levels in Beijing,the data of intestinal infectious diseases in Beijing from 2014 to 2018 were obtained to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of intestinal diseases in Beijing.Result:From 2014 to 2018,the number of reported cases of intestinal infectious diseases in Beijing increased from 28 944 to 68 382,accounting for a continuous increase in the proportion of all infectious diseases.The distribution types of intestinal infectious diseases were mainly hand,foot and mouth diseases,infectious diarrhea and dysentery.The incidence of hand,foot and mouth diseases was more common from May to October,dysentery was more common from April to May,infectious diarrhea was the highest from March to May,November to January,and cholera was more common from July to August.The main incidence group of hand,foot and mouth diseases was children under 5 years old,the main incidence group of infectious diarrhea was children under 12 years old,and the age distribution of other intestinal infections was relatively uniform.The annual incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in men was significantly higher than that in women,and the annual incidence of intestinal infectious diseases in urban and rural areas was higher than that in urban residents.Conclusion:From 2014 to 2018,the number of reported cases of statutory intestinal infectious diseases in Beijing showed an increasing trend,among which the cases of hand,foot and mouth diseases accounted for a large proportion,while the incidence of diarrhea,infectious diarrhea and other diseases was relatively stable.The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases is high from May to October,with young children as the main population.The epidemic situation of intestinal infectious diseases in Beijin
作者
李晖
LI Hui(Beijing Municipality Chui Yang Liu Hospital,Beijing 100022,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2020年第4期80-83,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
肠道传染病
流行病学特征
防控
Intestinal infectious diseases
Epidemic characteristics
Prevention and control
