摘要
阐述社会资本与大众体育的辩证关系,认为:社会资本对于大众体育的理论指导意义体现在概念框架、解释机制、测量创新、中西比较等几方面;大众体育是社会资本建构的重要场域,因为竞技体育观赏、体育锻炼参与、体育志愿服务等群众性活动都有丰富的人际联系性和群体联系性,能够不断生产和再生产个体层次和集体层次的社会资本。从社会资本视角发展大众体育,必须做到:善用居民网络纽带,提高大众体育参与度;善用社区网络资源,创新体育管理策略;善用社交媒体手段,打造和维护体育迷社区;善用社会资本优势,创新大众体育发展理念。基于此,提出体育社会学数据库建设和体育社会资本概念与测量的建议。
The dialectic relationship between social capital and grassroots sport is addressed.Social capital theory guides the research of grassroots sport with a new conceptualization,explanatory mechanisms,innovative measurements,and a China-West comparative framework.Grassroots sport is an important field through which to develop social capital because spectators,participants,and volunteers in sporting activities are full of interpersonal and intergroup relationships,which produce and reproduce social capital at individual and collective levels.Therefore it is held that grassroots sports are to be developed and organized through neighborhood ties to improve the participation,and through community networks to create new management strategies,and through social media to establish and maintain sports fans community,finally through social capital strengths of the country to innovate the concept of grassroots sport development from the social capital perspective.Based on these theoretical discussions,an outline of concepts and measures of sport social capital are proposed in hopes of developing a public data archive on the sociology of sport in China.
作者
边燕杰
BIAN Yanjie(Institute for Empirical Social Science Research,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《上海体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期1-11,共11页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
关键词
大众体育
社会资本
体育社会资本
体育社会学理论
grassroots sport
social capital
sport social capital
sociology of sport theory
