摘要
苏联解体后,经过长期的反思阶段,21世纪初俄罗斯马克思主义研究呈现出多元路径的复兴趋势。在苏联马克思主义研究基础上所发展起来的诸多当代学派,包括“自由主义的马克思主义”、社会民主主义、正统的马克思主义、后苏联批判的马克思主义学派、独立研究的学者群体等及其理论特质,亦呈现出当代俄罗斯马克思主义研究方兴未艾的多样性格局。“后苏联批判的马克思主义学派”是目前俄罗斯规模最大、最具稳定性的马克思主义学派,已形成自身独特的研究路径和理论格局,在世界范围内具有积极的影响力。该学派致力于辩证地发展马克思的方法和理论,对社会民主主义和改良主义持批判态度,将21世纪的社会主义把握为资本主义以及整个社会异化关系体系的辩证否定过程。马克思主义在当代俄罗斯的复兴意味着,马克思主义鲜活的生命力在于能够与特定民族国家的发展道路相结合。
After a long period of reflection after the dissolution of the Soviet Union,Russian Marxist studies in the early 21st century have showed a trend of revival of multiple paths.Many contemporary schools and their theoretical characteristics have developed on the basis of Soviet Marxist studies,including“liberal Marxism”,social democracy,orthodox Marxism,post-Soviet critical Marxism,and independent research scholars,which presents the emerging diversity pattern of contemporary Russian Marxism studies.“The post-Soviet critical Marxist school”is currently the largest and most stable Marxist one in Russia,which has formed its own unique research path and theoretical structure and has a positive influence worldwide.The school is committed to developing Marx’s methods and theories dialectically,adopting a critical attitude towards social democracy and reformism,and grasping socialism in the 21st century as a dialectical negation process of capitalism and the entire system of alienation relations.The revival of Marxism in contemporary Russia means that the vitality of Marxism lies in its ability to be combined with the development path of specific nation states.
作者
А.В.布兹加林
О.В.巴拉什科娃
户晓坤(译)
安启念(校)
A.V.Buzgalin;O.V.Barashkova;HU Xiaokun;AN Qinian(Department of Philosophy,Moscow State University,Moscow,Russia)
出处
《学习与探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期1-8,173,共9页
Study & Exploration
