摘要
灼口综合征(burning mouth syndrome,BMS)病因尚不明确,尚无有效的治疗方法,临床患者日渐增多。BMS是以舌部为主要发病部位,以烧灼样疼痛为典型表现的一组综合征。常不伴有明显的临床损害体征;无特征性的组织病理变化。由于持续的疼痛困扰以及不理想的用药效果,患者就医时往往有较高的期望值,就医后容易有较大的失望感,存在医患纠纷的隐患。作者对BMS的流行病学现状、临床表现、病因、分型、诊断标准及治疗等方面进行综述,以期对BMS的临床诊疗提供指导。
Burning mouth syndrome(BMS)is a complex chronic disorder characterized symptomatically by burning sensation mainly localized in the tongue with no specific lesions.Its etiology is not fully understood.Due to the persistent pain and unsatisfactory outcome of treatment,patients with high expectation when seeking medical advice easily feel discontent after treatment,which might cause medical dispute.This review introduces the epidemiology,manifestations,etiology,diagnosis,classification and treatment of BMS.The authors hope the current advances about BMS,mainly focus on the etiology of biological nerve and social psychology,may help the clinicians in treatment of BMS.
作者
谢尚丰
李聪聪
何虹
夏昕雨
王雪婷
Xie Shangfeng;Li Congcong;He Hong;Xia Xinyu;Wang Xueting(Department of Oral Medicine,The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Zhejiang University School of Stomatology&Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310006,China)
出处
《中华口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期123-128,共6页
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
基金
省部共建基金浙江省医药卫生重大科研计划(WKJ-ZJ-1623)
卫健委公益性行业专项基金(201502018)
浙江大学医学院教学改革课题(yxyb20172030)
国家重点研发计划合作项目(2016YFC0902702)。
关键词
口灼伤综合征
舌痛
病因
诊断标准
治疗
Burning mouth syndrome
Glossodynia
Etiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
