摘要
上海公共租界由官方主持的现代意义的人口死亡登记,始于1870年。从人口死亡记录的质量来看,侨民较好,华人死亡记录虽然存在缺点,但仍可供分析。1874年到1940年,传染病在侨民各种死亡人数中所占的比重,平均为31.43%,这与民国时期江南地区一致。华人所占比重比侨民要低,这与统计隐漏有关。从长时段波动性来看,虽然都呈现出平均线上下的较大波动,但华人波动性明显大于侨民,特别是在战争期间,说明社会变动对于外侨的影响比华人要小得多。
The modernized death registration in Shanghai International Settlement officially started from 1870.By analysing the quality of the death records of the population,foreign residents have better quality of records than local Chinese people do,though the latter’s records are still available for analysis.Among all death records from 1874 to 1940,the proportion of death by infectious disease among foreign residents averaged 31.43%,which was approximately the same as the condition in the Jiangnan Area during the Republic of China era.The proportion of the Chinese was lower than that of the foreign residents,which is related to the omission of statistics.Though the death rates had large fluctuation around the average line in the long run,the Chinese had larger fluctuation than the foreign residents,particularly during the periods of wars.This indicates that social upheavals had a much smaller impact on foreign residents than on the Chinese people.
出处
《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第2期36-43,157,158,共10页
Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition
