摘要
长期以来,铁路营业线施工项目预结算费用偏差大,预算费用不足,2017年新颁布执行的铁路工程造价标准,在编制办法和费用定额方面对营业线施工项目造价水平也做了正向调整,如增加了营业线封锁点施工增加费等,但与实际费用相比缺口仍很大,主要原因是营业线施工项目具有作业场地局促、施工单位多、作业人员多、工作效率不可控、交叉专业多、协调工程界面多等特点,相对于新建工程,具有统一性特征的专业定额和费用定额用于营业线工程适应性不足,结算争议大,由于铁路建设单位的强势地位,施工企业难以获得经济补偿或进行索赔,出于成本方面的考虑,项目部在施工过程中可能会出现各种危及营业线安全运输的施工安排,为了维护建筑业各方利益,保证安全运输和施工,需要进一步完善营业线施工项目工程造价管理。文章在阐述主要影响因素的基础上,通过分析和探讨,提出可采取的应对措施。
For a long time,the pre-settlement costs of railway business line construction projects have large deviations,and the budgetary expenses are insufficient.The railway construction cost standards newly issued and implemented in 2017 have also made positive progress on the construction cost of construction line construction projects in terms of preparation methods and cost quotas.Adjustments,such as increased construction line lockout construction increase fees,etc.,but the gap is still large compared with the actual cost,mainly because the business line construction project has a work site cramp,more construction units,more operators,uncontrollable work efficiency,Compared with the new construction project,the professional quota and cost quota with uniform characteristics are used for the lack of adaptability of the business line project.The settlement parties have great controversy.Due to the strong position of the railway construction unit,the construction enterprise It is difficult to obtain economic compensation or make claims.Due to cost considerations,the construction department may have various construction arrangements that endanger the safe transportation of the business line during the construction process.In order to maintain the interests of all parties in the construction and ensure safe transportation and construction,further research is needed.Improve the construction cost management of business line construction projects.On the basis of expounding the main influencing factors,through analysis and discussion,several countermeasures can be proposed.
作者
程启红
Cheng Qihong(Shanghai Civil Engineering Co.,Ltd.,of CREC,Shanghai 200436,China)
出处
《工程造价管理》
2020年第1期59-64,共6页
Engineering Cost Management
关键词
营业线施工
造价水平
影响因素
应对措施
Business line construction:Cost level
Influencing factors
Countermeasures
