摘要
在社会主义市场经济条件下,劳动(力)、资本、土地、知识、技术、管理和数据等是有商品属性的生产要素,由市场评价贡献,按贡献决定报酬。资本和土地还具有资本属性,对超额剩余价值的形成有贡献,占有超额剩余价值转化的利润有一定的理论依据。必要价值、绝对剩余价值和相对剩余价值是由劳动力的使用--劳动生产出来的,只有劳动力既是劳动者的商品,也是劳动者的资本,才有可能既取得必要价值转化的工资收入,又能参与剩余价值转化的利润分红,实现劳动贡献归劳动者所得。劳动力资本化为劳动者股份的个人所有制,有利于保障劳动者权益。
Under the condition of socialist market economy,labor force,capital,land,knowledge,technology,management and data are the production factors with commodity attributes.These contributions are evaluated by the market and the remuneration is determined according to the contributions.Capital and land also have capital attributes,which contribute to the formation of excess surplus value.There is a certain theoretical basis for occupying the profits from the transformation of excess surplus value.The necessary value,absolute surplus value and relative surplus value are produced by the use of labor.Only when labor is not only the commodity but also the capital of labor,it is possible to obtain the wage income of necessary value transformation,but also participate in the Profit Dividend of surplus value transformation,so as to truly realize the labor contribution to the income of labor.The capitalization of labor force into the individual ownership of labor shares is conducive to the protection of labor rights and interests.
作者
李松龄
LI Song-ling(Economic Research Center,Hunan University,Changsha 410079,China;Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,China)
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期1-9,共9页
On Economic Problems
关键词
生产要素
按贡献参与分配
深化认识
制度安排
现实意义
production factors
distribution by contribution
deepen understanding
institutional arrangement
realistic meaning
