摘要
人造物的出现使人与物的关系复杂化,人工智能物的进展使这一问题尖锐化。抽象的“物质”概念不能说明人与物的关系。恩格斯指出了“物质”与“物体”的区别,但有时未加区别地使用这两个概念。应明确“物”同“物质”都是哲学的基本概念,二者不可相互取代。应明确人与物的关系也是哲学的基本问题,对此的不同回答区分出人本主义与物本主义。恩格斯认为精神是物质的最高精华,这可理解为人和思想都是物进化的最高精华,这对我们正确认识和处理人与物的关系有重要意义。
The appearance of man-made objects has made the relationship between human and object complicated,and the development of objects with artificial intelligence has further intensified it.The abstract concept of "material" can not be used to explain the relationship between human and object.Friedrich Engels pointed out the differences between"material" and "object",but he mixed these two terms sometimes.It should be made clear that "material" and "object" are both the basic concepts of philosophy,but they cannot replace each other.The relationship between human and object is also the basic philosophical problem,on which different views lead to the distinction between humanism and objectivism.Engels holds that spirit is the essence of material at the highest level which can be interpreted as that human and spirit are both the essence of object evolution at the highest level.The interpretation is of great significance for us to properly handle the relationship between human and object.
作者
林德宏
Lin Dehong(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University)
出处
《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2020年第1期1-8,33,共9页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
物质
物体
人造物
人工智能物
恩格斯
material
object
man-made object
object with artificial intelligence
Friedrich Engels
