摘要
目的 探讨知信行健康教育模式运用于慢性牙周炎患者的效果.方法 选取新乡医学院第三附属医院2017年5月-2018年12月收治的90例慢性牙周炎患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组(45例)和对照组(45例).对照组予以常规干预辅以健康宣教,观察组予以常规干预辅以知信行模式健康教育,两组均干预3个月.采用自拟量表评价两组干预前后的疾病认知度及依从性;采用口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14)评估两组干预后的口腔健康生活质量.结果 干预后,观察组刷牙时间≥3min、刷牙次数3次/d及颤动法刷牙患者的比例均显著高于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,观察组对于疾病危害、口腔护理及注意事项等方面的认知度评分和保持口腔卫生、合理饮食及定期口腔检查的依从性评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);OHIP-14评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 知信行健康教育模式能够提高慢性牙周炎患者的疾病认知度及依从性,改善口腔保健行为,显著提高口腔健康生活质量.
Objective To explore application effect of KAP health education mode on patients with chronic periodontitis.Methods A total of 90 patients with chronic periodontitis who were admitted to the hospital from May 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled.They were randomly divided into observation group(45 cases)and control group(45 cases).The control group was given routine intervention assisted by health education,while observation group was given routine intervention assisted by KAP health education mode.Both groups were intervened for 3 month.The self-designed scales were applied to evaluate disease awareness and compliance of the two groups before and after intervention.Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP-14)was applied to evaluate the oral health and quality of life in both groups after intervention.Results After intervention,the proportions of patients with brushing time≥3 minutes,brushing times with 3/d,and using the way of fibrillation brushing in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of recognition of disease hazards,oral care and precautions in the observation group and the scores of compliance in maintaining oral health,reasonable diet and regular oral examination were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the score of OHIP-14 was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion KAP health education mode can improve disease cognition and compliance of patients with chronic periodontitis,improve oral health behaviors,significantly improve oral health and quality of life.
作者
娄丽娟
Lou Lijuan(The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453000,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2020年第1期103-106,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
