摘要
目的调查分析钢铁工人职业紧张和职业性肌肉骨骼疾患(WMSDs)的发生现状及关系。方法选取该院职业健康检查的钢铁工人1200名为调查对象,采用工作要求-自主模型(JDC)和肌肉骨骼疾患问卷,调查职业紧张和WMSDs情况。结果钢铁工人的WMSDs年患病率为65.62%,周患病率为58.41%,患病率顺位前3部位为腰、颈、肩。WMSDs组的工作要求、工作控制评分和职业紧张比值明显高于非WMSDs组,社会评分明显低于非WMSDs组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、倒班、工作要求、工作控制、社会支持和职业紧张与WMSDs密切相关(P<0.05)。结论钢铁工人有较高的WMSDs患病率,职业紧张与罹患WMSDs密切相关,主要表现为工作要求高,工作控制性低,社会支持不足等。
Objective To investigate present situation and relationship between occupational stress and occupational musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs)in steel workers.Methods 1 200 steel workers who took occupational health examination were selected as survey object.The work demands-independent model(JDC)and musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire,survey and occupational stress WMSDs were used for the survey.Results The annual and weekly prevalence rates of WMSDs in the steel workers were 65.62% and 58.41%,respectively,and the first three parts of the prevalence rates were waist,neck and shoulder.The job requirement,job control score and occupational stress ratio of WMSDs group were significantly higher than that of non-WMSDs group,and the social score was significantly lower than that of non-WMSDs group(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,shift work,job requirements,job control,social support and occupational stress were closely correlated with WMSDs(P<0.05).Conclusions Steel workers have a higher prevalence of WMSDs,and occupational stress is closely related to WMSDs,which is mainly manifested by high job requirements,low job control,and insufficient social support.
作者
郝新坤
徐宏娟
石水媛
李巧云
HAO Xin-kun;XUHong-juan;SHI Shui-yuan;LI Qiao-yun(The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010050,China)
出处
《工业卫生与职业病》
CAS
2020年第2期137-139,142,共4页
Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases
关键词
钢铁工人
职业紧张
职业性肌肉骨骼疾患
Steel workers
Occupational stress
Occupational musculoskeletal disorders
