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创意写作的数字转向:背景、现状与问题

Digital Turn for Creative Writing: Background, Situation and Challenge
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摘要 19世纪末以来,创意写作在140余年的发展历程中经历了多次转向,最近的变化则突出表现在创意写作与新媒体的数字化融合,即创意写作的数字转向。创意写作数字转向的背景与数字技术的不断发展、数字技术在教育中的广泛应用、数字化叙事对写作教育的多重影响密切相关。创意写作数字方面的现状主要表现在创作与教学、实践方式的数字化以及创意作家的培养,创意写作与新媒体课程、学位的涌现则是其中最为突出的现象。目前,英语国家创意写作的数字转向尚处于早期阶段,它为创意写作的发展提供了新的契机,同时也带来了挑战。中国创意写作需要关注创意写作的数字转向,在培养模式、理论研究与国际交流三个方面给出积极回应。 Since the end of the nineteenth century,creative writing has experienced several turns in the course of its development. The evolution of the discipline has shown phased and epochal nature. The digital integration of creative writing and new media, which is called "Creative Writing’s Digital Turn",is the latest strand of the area. The background of this digital turn has a close relationship with the continual development of digital technology,its widespread use in education and the digital narrative’s influence on the practices of creative writing. The current situation of creative writing’s digital turn is mainly shown in its teaching and practicing methods’ digitalization,as well as the emergence of the courses related to creative writing and new media. Recently,the digital turn for creative writing is still in the early stage in western countries,and it brings both the opportunities and challenges to the area. For Chinese scholars,this significant trend is also worthy to be paid attention to and the positive response should be given to its training mode,theoretical research,and international communication.
作者 刘卫东 范天玉 LIU Wei-dong;FAN Tian-yu(Faculty of Humanities,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China;Department of East Asia Language and Culture,The George Washington University,Washington,D.C.20052,The U.S.)
出处 《山东青年政治学院学报》 2020年第2期14-22,共9页 Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science
基金 教育部人文社科青年基金项目“汉语创意写作理论研究”(18YJC751025)。
关键词 创意写作 数字转向 新媒体 前沿问题 创意写作研究 creative writing digital turn new media frontier issues creative writing studies
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