摘要
本文简析了硅藻蛋白石的结构和性质特点,总结了硅藻蛋白石基先进材料在环境治理、纳米能源(锂离子电池、超级电容器、太阳能电池、储氢和储热材料)和生物医药(药物传输和缓释载体、生物组织工程、凝血剂和生物传感)领域的应用研究进展,探讨了硅藻蛋白石在先进材料中的作用和机制。此外,还简要分析了硅藻蛋白石基先进材料应用研究的不足和发展方向。
The formation, structures and properties of diatomaceous opal were briefly reviewed. Due to the unique and biogenic nature, plenty of advanced materials based on diatomaceous opal were proposed and had been investigated in the past years. Herein, the building and applications of diatomaceous opal-based materials in the fields of environmental treatment, nano energies(such as lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors, solar cells, hydrogen and thermal storage) and biomedical uses(e.g., drug delivery and controlled release, tissue engineering, hemorrhage control and biosensing) were summarized. The roles and working mechanisms of diatomaceous opal were also discussed. In addition, we also discussed the perspectives of the applications of diatomaceous opal-based advanced materials.
作者
庄官政
邓亮亮
杜培鑫
袁鹏
刘冬
ZHUANG Guanzheng;DENG Liangliang;DU Peixin;YUAN Peng;LIU Dong(CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Institutions of Earth Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《矿产保护与利用》
2019年第6期121-133,共13页
Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources
基金
国家高层次人才领军人才项目
中科院青年创新促进会优秀会员项目(2016-81-01)
广东省省级科技计划项目(2017B020237003)
