摘要
斯大林对辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的"分工"格式化了经济学的方法论,导致经济理论研究被"格式化"框约,使丰富的实践演化进程不能随时代发展产生新的研究纲领,也不能内生出适合需要的更为具体的研究方法。这样两个方面的因"格式化"产生的后果,制约和阻碍了政治经济学理论的发展。本文主要研究新中国成立以来格式化方法论作用下社会主义政治经济学的这种发展境遇。以时代转变为依据,分为三个阶段:第一阶段是引进一般性方法论和创新具体研究方法,构建社会主义计划经济模式下的政治经济学(1949~1977);第二阶段是在经济模式转换的背景下,保持方法论和具体研究方法不变,发展社会主义政治经济学(1978~1992);第三阶段是反思方法论,构建社会主义市场经济模式下的政治经济学(1992~2015)。从而在回溯历史的基础上,揭示格式化的方法论如何导致理论与实践的疏离,为中国特色社会主义政治经济学的体系构建提供批判性参考。
Stalin formalized the methodology of economics by dividing it into dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which hindered the development of political economy from two aspects: firstly, it could not produce new research programs with the development of the times;secondly, it could not produce specific research methods suitable for needs. This paper mainly studies the development of socialist political economy under the influence of format methodology in the 70 years since the founding of New China. It can be divided into three stages based on the change of the times: The first stage was to introduce general methodology and innovated specific research methods to construct political economics under the socialist planned economy model(1949-1978). The second stage was to develop socialist political economy under the background of the transformation of economic model, which keeping the methodology and specific research methods unchanged(1978-1992). The third stage was to rethink the methodology and construct the political economy under the socialist market economy model(1992-2015). The objective to reveal how the formatted methodology leads to the alienation of theory and practice is to provide a critical reference for the construction of the system of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.
作者
张晖明
任瑞敏
Zhang Huiming;Ren Ruimin(School of Economics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期156-164,共9页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“中国经济学的建设与发展”(项目批准号:11AZD083)
国家社科基金“资本金融化的形成机制及其中国论域研究”(项目批准号:16CZX003)
中国博士后基金面上资助项目(项目批准号:2019M651386)的阶段性研究成果
