摘要
运用了全球156个国家的1996-2017年的双边贸易和签署的贸易协定数据,对贸易协定中知识产权条款和全球贸易格局进行统计性描述,以构建引力模型分析知识产权条款对贸易总量、不同类型贸易产品流动情况和不同发展阶段国家的贸易特征,并从模仿成本、技术垄断和产品特性解释产生此种贸易特征的原因。研究发现:(1)加强知识产权保护不影响总进口,但抑制总出口;(2)加强知识产权保护会促进发达国家进口专利密集型和商标密集型产品,并促进版权密集型产品出口;(3)含有知识产权条例的贸易协议生效,可以促进发达国家之间专利和版权密集型产品贸易,促进发达国家从发展中国家进口专利和商标密集型产品,抑制版权密集型产品进口。此种贸易格局的产生主要由贸易产品的知识产权特性决定。
Based on the data released by 156 countries of the world from 1996 to 2017,this paper statistically describes the intellectual property clauses and global trade patterns.Then building agravity model to analyze the relationship between intellectual property clauses and total trade volume,and from imitation cost、technology monopoly and production characteristics to explain the cause of trade pattern.It is found that:(1)strengthening the protection of intellectual property will not affect the total import,but inhibit the total export;(2)Strengthening the protection of intellectual property will promote the import of patent-intensive and trademark-intensive products in developed countries,and promote the export of copyright-intensive products;(3)The trade agreement containing intellectual property clauses can promote trade in patent and copyright-intensive products between developed countries,and promote the importation of patent and trademark-intensive products from developed countries and curb the import of copyright-intensive products.The emergence of such a trade pattern is mainly determined by the intellectual property characteristics of trade products.
作者
钱馨蕾
孙铭壕
Qian Xinlei;Sun Minghao
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期60-73,共14页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
2018年中国社会科学院财经战略研究院创新工程项目“中国开放型经济新体制研究”(项目编号:2018CJY01-B004)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
知识产权
贸易协定
贸易格局
技术许可
Intellectual Property
Trade Agreements
Trade Patterns
Technology License
