摘要
目的探讨青年宫颈癌患者术后病耻感及益处发现的现状,并分析其相关性。方法采用整群抽样法,选取2018年1~8月在新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院妇科肿瘤病区行全子宫切除术+盆腔淋巴结清扫术术后的128例青年宫颈癌患者为研究对象。采用问卷调查法,使用一般资料调查表、社会影响量表(SIS)、益处发现量表(BFS)收集患者术后病耻感与益处发现的评分情况,分析青年宫颈癌患者术后病耻感与益处发现的相关性。结果128例青年宫颈癌患者术后病耻感总分为(57.72±7.37)分,其中内在羞耻感维度均分得分最高(2.62±0.71)分,益处发现得分为(60.43±6.40)分。青年宫颈癌患者术后病耻感总分及各维度得分与益处发现存在相关性(P<0.05)。结论青年宫颈癌患者术后病耻感总分及各维度得分与益处发现呈负相关,提示临床医务工作者应根据青年宫颈癌患者的特殊心理和生理特点,通过促进益处发现来预防或降低患者的病耻感水平。
Objective To investigate the status quo of postoperative stigma and benefit finding in young patients with cervical cancer,and to analyze the correlation.Methods A total of 128 young cervical cancer patients who had undergone total hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection from January to August 2018 in the Gynecological Oncology Area of the Cancer Hospital Affifiated to Xinjiang Medical University were selected as research object by the group sampling method.The questionnaire survey method was adopted.The general information questionnaire,social impact scale(SIS) and benefit finding scale(BFS) were used to collect the scores of postoperative stigma and benefit findings in patients,while the correlation between stigma and benefit findings in young patients with cervical cancer was analyzed.Results The total scores of stigma after surgery in 128 young cervical cancer patients were(57.72±7.37) points,of which the inner stigma dimension scored the highest were(2.62±0.71) points,the benefit finding scores were(60.43±6.40) points.The total score and the score of each dimension and benefit finding of postoperative stigma in young cervical cancer patients were correlated(P <0.05).Conclusion The total score of postoperative stigma and the score of each dimension of young patients with cervical cancer are negatively correlated with benefit finding,suggesting that clinical medical workers should prevent or reduce the patients’ level of stigma.
作者
杨芬燕
蔡静
刘琴
苏建萍
YANG Fenyan;CAI Jing;LIU Qin;SU Jianping(The Fifth Department of Gynecology,Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830011,China;College of Nursing,Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830011,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2020年第6期70-72,76,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目（2016D01C339）
关键词
青年
宫颈癌
病耻感
益处发现
相关性
Youth
Cervical cancer
Stigma
Benefit finding
Correlation
