摘要
构建了城镇居民生活污水污染物产生量测算方法,并设计研发了成套测算装备。该测算装备由污水收集计量装置、人员出入监控系统和数据处理平台构成,通过污水收集计量装置收集不同时间段楼宇内居民排放的所有污水,通过人员出入监控系统计算该时间段楼宇内的排污人口当量,据此计算该时间段的人均污水污染物产生量;将24 h划分为多个不等的时间段,并按上述方法分别收集计算各时间段的人均污水污染物产生量,加和即可求得本楼宇的居民人均日生活污水污染物产生量。选择太湖流域常住人口达到一定规模,生活排水可全收集、人员出入情况可全监控的居民楼宇进行初步测试,并有望形成标准化测试方法和成套装备,在全国范围内开展测试工作。
The calculating method of daily domestic pollutant produced per capital in urban area was established based on the residential buildings with a certain scale of permanent resident population, full covered domestic sewage collecting system and monitoring equipment of resident mobility. All the domestic sewage discharged by the residents in the buildings at different periods in a day was collected through the metering device, and the residents equivalent was calculated by the monitoring equipment of resident mobility. Therefore, the per capita domestic pollutant production rate in a certain period was determined by the data acquired above. The final daily domestic pollutant produced per capital was determined through collecting and summing up the pollutant amount in each time period of the 24 hours. According to this method, the sewage collection and measurement system, the monitoring equipment of resident mobility, and the data processing platform were designed and processed. The residential buildings in a certain city of Taihu Lake basin were selected for preliminary testing, and it is expected to form a standardized testing method and a complete set of test and calculation platform that can be applied to the nationwide test.
作者
孙永利
郑兴灿
高晨晨
张维
刘静
王诣达
SUN Yong-li;ZHENG Xing-can;GAO Chen-chen;ZHANG Wei;LIU Jing;WANG Yi-da(North China Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Tianjin 300074,China)
出处
《中国给水排水》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第24期1-4,共4页
China Water & Wastewater
基金
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2014ZX07323001)
关键词
城镇居民楼宇
生活污水污染物
人员出入监控
污水收集计量
urban residential building
domestic sewage pollutant
monitoring of resident mobility
measurement of sewage collection
