摘要
目的:对比分析喉罩麻醉和气管插管麻醉在小儿麻醉中的麻醉效果。方法:选取2018年5月~2019年2月在本院行手术治疗的82例患儿为研究对象,按照随机双盲法将其分为两组,各41例。对照组给予气管插管麻醉,观察组给予喉罩麻醉。观察两组小儿不同时间点血流动力学指标及术后并发症。结果:较对照组相比,观察组T1、T3时平均动脉压及心率低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);较对照组相比,观察组术后并发症发生率低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:与气管插管麻醉相比,喉罩麻醉更利于小儿术中血流动力学的稳定,可降低术后并发症的风险。
Objective:To compare and analyze the anesthetic effect of laryngeal mask anesthesia and tracheal intubation anesthesia in children.Methods:82 children who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from May 2018 to February 2019 were randomly divided into two groups(41 cases each).The control group was anesthetized with tracheal intubation and the observation group was anesthetized with laryngeal mask.Hemodynamic parameters and postoperative complications were observed at different time points in the two groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the mean arterial pressure and heart rate at T3 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and compared with the control group,the average arterial pressure and heart rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications was low and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with endotracheal intubation anesthesia,laryngeal mask anesthesia is more beneficial to the stability of hemodynamics during operation and can reduce the risk of postoperative complications.
作者
赵松威
马德华
ZHAO Song-wei;MA De-hua(PLA 92493 Army Hospital(Former PLA 313th Hospital),Liaoning Huludao 125000)
出处
《中国医疗器械信息》
2020年第4期176-177,共2页
China Medical Device Information
关键词
小儿麻醉
喉罩麻醉
气管插管麻醉
麻醉效果
child anesthesia
laryngeal mask anesthesia
tracheal intubation anesthesia
anaesthesia effect
