摘要
自满洲电信电话株式会社掌管伪满洲国广播事业起,短波广播的建设和发展一直是重要课题之一。其方针是强化短波对外输出的同时,在伪满洲国内部杜绝短波收听。关于前者,利用短波特性完成更广范围的宣传和无线电外交,进而企图构建“国家”形象是主要手段;而后者则主要依靠扩张设施阻隔外来电波,再通过“电气通信法”对短波收音机进行管制并控制个人收听。围绕短波播音案例和短波收音管制案例,介绍伪满洲国的无线电攻防战,同时探讨其作为殖民手段的特征。
Since Manchukuo Telegraph and Telephone Company took charge of the broadcasting of Pseudo Manchukuo,the development of shortwave radio had always been one of the important projects.The principle was to intensify broadcasting abroad but forbid listening by shortwave radio within Pseudo Manchukuo.For one thing,shortwave radio was helpful in achieving wider-range of propaganda and wireless diplomacy,to construct the image of a“country”.For another,facility expansion aimed at blocking external radio wave and“Telecommunications Business Act and Related Regulations”were employed to regulate short wave radio and put individual listening under control.Based on short wave broadcasting and listening surveillance cases,this thesis aims to introduce the attack and defense war of wireless radio in Pseudo Manchukuo,and to discuss its attributes as a colonial method.
作者
代珂
Dai Ke(Graduate College of Humanities,Tokyo Metropolitan University,Tokyo Japan 192-0397)
出处
《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第2期35-41,共7页
Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
伪满洲国
短波广播
广播战
Pseudo Manchukuo
shortwave radio
broadcasting campaign
