摘要
使命驱动型创新是习近平总书记"构建人类命运共同体"思想引领下的一种创新理论的重大转向,是应对社会"大挑战"问题而产生的一种新的创新范式。本文对使命驱动型创新的源起、理论依据、政策逻辑与基本标准等进行了初步的理论探索。使命驱动型创新超越了传统的市场失灵理论,强调创新不仅要有速度,更重要的是还要有战略方向;创新不是简单修复现有的市场失灵,而是要创造新的市场;政府要主动参与和主导整个创新过程;政府应该具有创造市场的"企业家职能",特别是基于国家重大战略和公共利益的创新;政府应主动承担重大创新带来的风险。
This paper makes a preliminary theoretical exploration on the origin,basis,policy logic,connotation and standards of mission-driven innovation(MOI).MOI goes beyond the traditional theory of market failure,emphasizing that innovation needs not only speed,but also strategic direction.Innovation is not simply to repair existing market failures,but to create new markets.The government should take the initiative to participate in and lead the whole process of innovation.The government should have the’entrepreneur function’of creating the market,especially innovation based on the major national strategy and public interests.The government should take the initiative to bear the risks brought by major innovations.The research conclusion has important theoretical and practical significance for the formulation of China’s innovation strategy and policy in the new era.
作者
张学文
陈劲
ZHANG Xuewen;CHEN Jin(Business School,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Modern Service and Public Policy,HebeiNew Think Tank,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第10期3-13,共11页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
全国哲学社会科学基金重大项目：建设世界科技创新强国的战略比较与实现路径研究(17ZDA082)
河北省教育厅人文社科重大攻关项目：迈向创新型国家的开放科学与创新制度研究(ZD201814)
河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目：河北省“十三五”时期产学研协同创新的关键问题研究(BJ2016059)
河北省人才培养工程资助项目(A2016001136)
关键词
使命驱动型创新
创新政策
市场失灵
市场创造
企业家型国家
mission-driven innovation
innovationpolicy
market failures
market creation
entrepreneurial state
