摘要
"八成"具有数量义、程度义和情态义三种语义性质。首先,本文讨论了三种语义性质的"八成"适用于不同的语体环境,占据不同的句法位置,具有不同的语法特征。其次,从事件情态、逻辑关系和句类选择三个方面论述情态副词"八成"的表达功能。最后,从语义演变的角度提出,"八成"经历了由数量义到程度义再到情态义的演变过程,情态义"八成"的产生和"有"字句的关联。
"Bacheng"has three semantic properties:quantity,degree and modality.Firstly,the paper discusses that"bacheng"of the three semantic properties are suitable for different stylistic environments,occupy different syntactic positions,and have different grammatical features.Secondly,it discusses the expressive function of modal adverb"bacheng"from three aspects:event modality,logical relationship and sentence type selection.Finally,from the perspective of semantic evolution,this paper discusses that"bacheng"has experienced the evolution process from quantitative meaning to degree meaning to modal meaning.The modal meaning of"bacheng"is closely related to"you"sentence.
作者
颜刚
YAN Gang(Faculty of Linguistic Science,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期103-112,共10页
Chinese Language Learning