摘要
为分析民宿集聚现状,了解集聚区间相互竞合关系,并构建合理的乡村民宿发展图谱。文章以杭州市临安区现有民宿产业为研究对象,利用地理集中指数及Arcgis地理空间技术分析临安民宿所存在的空间集聚现象。同时,基于生态学理论,以生态位角度分析民宿集聚区之间的竞合关系。研究发现:生态位最高的为天目山区块民宿集聚区。其中,天目山区块民宿集聚区在资源特色和服务特色方面具有最强的竞争力;河桥古镇区块民宿集聚区在餐饮特色及活动特色具有较高的竞争力,但在其他几个维度中,几个民宿集聚区的生态位相差并不明显,同质化严重,区域民宿发展无法得到质的提升。最后,从生态位竞合关系的角度,对临安及浙江类似地区民宿集聚区从区域整体发展及个体内部发展两个主体方面提出相关意见和对策。
In order to analyze the current situation of the gathering of the Bed and Breakfast(B&B),understand the competing relationship among the agglomeration intervals and construct a reasonable development map of the country house,this paper takes the existing property industry in Lin'an District of Hangzhou as the research object,and analyzes the spatial agglomeration phenomenon of Lin'an B&B by using the geographic concentration index and Arcgis geospatial technology.At the same time,based on the ecological theory,the co-opetition relationship between the residential areas is analyzed from the perspective of niche.The study found that the highest niche is the Tianmu Mountain Block B&B Cluster.In detail,Tianmu Mountain Block B&B Cluster has the strongest competitiveness in terms of resource characteristics and service characteristics.Heqiao Ancient Town Block B&B Cluster has high competitiveness in catering characteristics and activities.But in other dimensions The ecological niche of several residential areas is not obvious.The homogenization is serious,and the development of regional B&B cannot be improved qualitatively.Finally,from the perspective of niche competition,relevant opinions and countermeasures have been provided for the neighboring areas in Lin'an and similar areas in Zhejiang Province from the two aspects of overall development and individual internal development.
作者
俞佳俐
凌理
李健
YU Jiali;LING li;LI Jian(School of Landscape Architecture,School of Tourism&Health,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang,China;Lin'an District Culture,Radio,Television,Tourism and Sports Bureau,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《旅游研究》
2020年第2期74-86,共13页
Tourism Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“新型城镇化背景下我国旅游业影响经济增长的效应、机制与政策研究”(14CGL023)
浙江省软科学研究计划“浙江健康旅游需求与产品创新开发研究”(2019C35085)
关键词
民宿集聚
空间分布
生态位理论
homestay gathering
spatial distribution
niche theory
