摘要
公元9世纪沉没的西亚货船“黑石号”上,载有两件被怀疑来自唐代宫廷的瓷器,即“盈”字款绿釉碗、“进奉”款白釉绿彩盘,它们被认为从扬州出口。这两件瓷器的出现,和中唐时期屡见记载的宫廷交易有关。此时期的宫廷交易在供军压力下也出现了新的内容,这背后体现唐廷和诸藩镇间的角力。从德宗到宣宗统治期长达七十余年的所谓“钱重货轻”(铜钱流通量不足、物价低落)现象,引发唐廷和士大夫群体间广泛的讨论,此现象固然有社会经济的背景,但不能忽视政治宣传的因素。从士大夫讨论“钱重货轻”的文本,到宪宗的决策,可以看出唐廷收回诸藩非传统经济权力的努力。作为东南地区的中心城市,在经济重心南移的大背景下,扬州是唐廷和诸藩争夺经济资源的重要场域,也成为唐廷重点建设的地区。作为唐后期中国最大的商业都会之一,扬州出现来自宫廷的瓷器,具有其合理性。
After the An Lushan-Shi Siming Rebellion(安史之乱)in the Tang Dynasty,great changes took place in China.The economy and maritime trade in South China became more and more significant.From the Batu Hitam("黑石号")shipwreck of the 9th century,a porcelain bowl with the inscription of the Chinese character"盈"in the sense of"abundance",and a porcelain plate with the inscription of the two Chinese characters"进奉"in the sense of<4 tribute to the monarchM were discovered.Some scholars argued that they came from the Royal Storehouse(内藏库),and it indicated that there was a close link between the imperial court and the maritime trade.In the mid・Tang Dynasty,the imperial court suffered from a severe fiscal crisis and it was originated from the heavy military expenditure,therefore some fiscal reforms were conducted.It was an important issue to terminate the heavy deflation(钱重货轻)in the 9,h century.The relevant texts revealed the fierce competition between the imperial court and various powerful military commissioners(藩镇)in financial sources.Emperor Xianzong(宪宗)and his imperial court employed this social debate,and turned it into a kind of political propaganda against the powerful military commissioners,and finally recaptured some economic resources.Yangzhou(扬州)became a prosperous commercial center in this period,which was crucial for the imperial court.Therefore,it was not an occasional occurrence that royal porcelains made their appearance in Yangzhou.
作者
陈烨轩
Chen Yexuan(Department of History t Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期119-129,共11页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
黑石号
钱重货轻
扬州内藏库
Batu Hitam("黑石号")
heavy deflation(钱重货轻)
Yangzhou(扬州)
Royal Storehouse(内藏库)
