摘要
目的分析甘肃省庆阳市无偿献血者HIV感染状况,为规范采供血管理制度、确保临床用血安全提供科学依据。方法依据《庆阳市中心血站无偿献血者健康状况征询表》和庆阳市疾病预防控制中心对HIV确证阳性者的建档资料,回顾性分析2011-2018年庆阳市无偿献血者HIV感染趋势及流行病学特征。结果2011-2018年庆阳市无偿献血检测样本144205份,HIV确证阳性15例,阳性率10.40/10万,其中男性占93.33%,40岁~组占40.00%,本地区户籍占86.67%,高中及以下学历占73.33%,首次献血者占93.33%,已婚占93.33%,合并感染占30.07%;不同户籍(χ^2=30.7846)、性别(χ^2=4.2722)、婚姻状况(χ^2=9.5370)和献血次数(χ^2=9.3760)无偿献血者HIV抗体阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论庆阳地区无偿献血人群HIV抗体阳性率低于全国大部分城市;应加大人群艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育,完善献血招募政策,提高HIV检测水平,努力建立一支低危、稳定的无偿献血队伍。
Objective To analyze HIV infection in voluntary blood donors,and provide a scientific basis for a strict blood collection and management system,and ensuring further clinical safety.Methods According to Questionnaire of Health Condition of Voluntary Blood Donors at Qingyang Municipal Central Blood Station and archives of people confirmed HIV positive by Qingyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,trend and epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection in the voluntary blood donors from 2011 to 2018 were analyzed retrospectively.Results From 2011 to 2018,144205 samples of voluntary blood donors were detected.There were 15 infected with HIV,with infection rate of 10.40/100000,including 93.33%of the male,40.00%of the donors aged 40 years-,86.67%of the local household registration,73.33%of senior educational background or less,93.33%of the first time of blood donation,93.33%married,and 30.07%with coinfection.The HIV infection rate was statistically different(P<0.05)among household registration(χ^2=30.7846),gender(χ^2=4.2722),marital status(χ^2=9.5370)and times of blood donation(χ^2=9.3760).Conclusions The HIV infection rate of blood donors in Qingyang is lower than most cities in the country.It’s necessary to stress the publicity and education of AIDS prevention knowledge,improve the recruitment policy of blood donation,and intensify detection level of HIV,establish a professional and technical team of low-risk and stable blood donation.
作者
李飞
张飞燕
田瑞瑞
LI Fei;ZHANG Fei-yan;TIAN Rui-rui(Qingyang Municipal Central Blood Station,Qingyang,Gansu 745000,China)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2019年第6期25-28,共4页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
无偿献血人群
HIV感染
阳性率
Population,voluntary blood donors
HIV infection
Positive detection rate
