摘要
目的探讨正性音乐刺激联合认知干预对ICU重症肺炎患者的影响。方法选取2017年5月至2018年5月收治的80例重症肺炎患者作为研究对象,以随机抽签法分为研究组与对照组,各40例。对照组予以常规护理干预,研究组则予以正性音乐刺激联合认知干预。比较两组在干预前后睡眠指数、情绪状态及自我感受负担方面的差异。结果干预后研究组与对照组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)相比干预前均较低,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预后研究组与对照组自我感受负担量表评分比干预前降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预后研究组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比对照组低,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论正性音乐刺激联合认知干预可显著改善ICU重症肺炎患者的睡眠质量,同时有利于缓解患者负性情绪,降低自我感受负担。
Objective To investigate the effect of positive music stimulation combined with cognitive intervention on ICU patients with severe pneumonia.Methods A total of 80 patients with severe pneumonia admitted from May 2017 to May 2018 were selected as study subjects,and randomly divided into study group and control group with 40 cases each.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the study group received positive music stimulation combined with cognitive intervention.The differences in sleep index,emotional state and self-perceived burden between the two groups before and after the intervention were compared.Results After intervention,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)of the study group was lower than that of the control group before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the score of the self-perceived burden scale between the study group and the control group was lower than that before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the score of anxiety self-rating scale(SAS)and depression self-rating scale(SDS)in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Positive music stimulation combined with cognitive intervention can significantly improve the sleep quality of ICU patients with severe pneumonia,at the same time,it is beneficial to alleviate patients'negative emotions and reduce the burden of self-perception.
作者
钟凌云
吴祚善
唐丽娟
Zhong Lingyun;Wu Zuoshan;Tang Lijuan(Urology Area,Shenzhen Baoan District Shiyan People's Hospital,518108,China;ICU,Shiyan People's Hospital,Baoan District,Shenzhen,518108,China;ICU,People's Hospital of hniggang District,518000,China)
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2020年第3期532-535,共4页
international journal of nursing
基金
深圳市宝安区科技计划项目(20180330165136676)。
关键词
重症肺炎
正性音乐刺激
认知干预
睡眠指数
自我感受负担
Severe pneumonia
Positive music stimulation
Cognitive intervention
Sleep index
Self-perceived burden
