摘要
目的:评估苯丙胺类成瘾者自愿戒毒后的操守率及复吸的相关影响因素。方法:收集湖南省某自愿戒毒中心出院患者的临床资料并进行随访研究,并将操守组和复吸组的相关情况进行单因素分析,并进行logistic回归分析。结果:总共纳入有效人数560人,成功回访434人(77.5%),126人(22.5%)回访失败,回访成功者操守率达80.6%,平均操守时间为15.0个月。操守时间短、焦虑情绪、独居、对业余生活满意程度较差均为保持操守的主要危险因素。结论:苯丙胺类成瘾者自愿戒毒操守率尚可,积极给出院后患者予以社会、生活支持,可能可以降低复吸率。
Objective:To evaluate the abstinence rate of Amphetamine-type addicts after voluntary detoxification and the related influencing factors of relapse.Methods:The clinical data of patients discharged from a voluntary drug rehabilitation center in Hunan Province were collected,then we conducted a follow-up study on these patients.Results:A valid total of 560 people were included,434(77.5%)were successfully followed up,and 126(22.5%)were dropped out.The abstinence rate was 80.6%in successful followed up people,and the average abstinence duration was 15.0 months.Short abstinence duration,anxiety,living alone,and poor satisfaction with amateur life were the main risk factors for maintaining abstinent.Conclusion:The voluntary detoxification rate for Amphetamine-type addicts is acceptable.It is possible to reduce the relapse rate with more social and life support to post-hospital patients.
作者
郝玉竹
吴秋霞
刘铁桥
于才华
陈昕昕
丁昱丹
益西卓玛
黄凯
武真真
吴晓鹏
王绪轶
HAO Yu-zhu;WU Qiu-xia;LIU Tie-qiao;YU Cai-hua;CHEN Xin-xin;DING Yu-dan;YIXI Zhuoma;HUANG Kai;WU Zhen-zhen;WU Xiao-peng;WANG Xu-yi(Department of Psychiatry&Mental Health Institute of the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China;Centxal South University,Changsha 410011,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期58-62,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金“单胺类基因多态性与甲基苯丙胺成瘾者冲动性、脑环路异常的关系及其对预后的影响”（项目批准号：81571307）
湖南省禁毒委课题“湖南省自愿和强制戒毒机构治疗效果的调查”
关键词
苯丙胺类
自愿戒毒
复吸率
影响因素
Amphetamine
Voluntary detoxification
Relapse rate
Influence factor
