摘要
根据不同的自我范畴,自尊可以区分为个体自尊、关系自尊与集体自尊。过往研究主要聚焦于个体自尊和集体自尊,而近几年,关系自尊的研究得到关注。关系自尊是指个体能够从与重要他人(家人和朋友)的关系中获得的自我价值,其本质和功能不同于个体自尊和集体自尊。学者们的研究主要从关系自尊的概念、测量与功能三个方面来展开。基于关系自尊的理论构想和实证证据,我们提出,未来关于关系自尊的研究需要关注三个方向,即探讨关系自尊的发展过程、关系自尊的东西方文化差异,以及关系自尊中家人和朋友的相对重要作用。
Based on different self-concepts,self-esteem can be distinguished as personal self-esteem,relational self-esteem and collective self-esteem. Previous studies have mainly focused on personal self-esteem and collective selfesteem;however,in recent years,relational self-esteem has emerged as a research line. Relational self-esteem refers to a sense of self-worth that one can derive from his/her relationships with important others( family and friends) and its concept and mechanisms are different from personal and collective self-esteem. The scholars mainly focus on three lines of research on relational self-esteem: the development of the concept,the measurement,and the theoretical implications. On the basis of theoretical supposition and empirical evidence on relational self-esteem,we propose in the future,the researchers need to pay more attention to three research directions,including development process of relational self-esteem,cultural differences between east and west in relational self-esteem,and the relative important roles of family and friends in relational self-esteem.
作者
刘芳
杜洪飞
LIU Fang;DU Hongfei(Department of Psychology,Guangzhou University,Social and Health Psychology Research Center,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2020年第2期121-128,共8页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31600911)
关键词
关系自尊
个体自尊
集体自尊
心理幸福感
恐惧管理
relational self-esteem
personal self-esteem
collective self-esteem
psychological well-being
terror management
