摘要
明代广东进士871人,在全国排名靠后。明代广东进士分布具有不均衡性。就时间分布而言,主要分为起步高迈、缓慢发展、稳步增长、降中趋升等四个阶段。就空间分布而言,具有梯次分明、府际之间不平衡、县际之间不平衡等特点。沿波讨源,明代广东进士分布不均衡是政治、经济、文化多方面的合力所致。明代广东进士分布的不均衡状态是历史形成的,它对今天广东政治、经济、文化的发展仍然发生作用和影响。
In Ming Dynasty,Guangdong got 871 Jinshi(former third degree candidate in the national civil service examination)ranking low in China,and the distributions of which are uneven. As for the time distribution,it has four stages,namely,the high starting point,the slow development,the stable increase and the gradual rise in the fall period. As regards to the spatial distribution,it has the following features such as clear layer and imbalanced distribution among different states and counties. Tracing back the roots for this distribution,it is the joint effects of all the aspects of local politics,economy and culture. The status of this uneven distribution of Guangdong Jinshi in Ming Dynasty is formed by history,which still has had effects on local politics,economy and culture at the present moment.
作者
陈友乔
CHEN Youqiao(Sinology Research and Communication Center/School of Plitics and Law,Huizhou University,Huizhou 516007,Guangdong,China)
出处
《惠州学院学报》
2019年第5期43-51,共9页
Journal of Huizhou University
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(2016zx001)
惠州学院校立项目(hzux1201608)
关键词
明代
广东进士
数量
分布
南北分卷
Ming Dynasty
Guangdong Jinshi
the number
distribution
north-south diversity
