摘要
作为一种先进的制造业发展逻辑,制造业服务化不仅是制造业转型升级的重要支点,而且是产业价值链提升的重要途径,更有利于促进制造业节能减排,进而实现绿色发展。发达国家制造业服务化推进的基本经验体现为发展服务于消费者个性化需求的制造服务业、采用新技术和利用新产业发展智能制造、强化制造业服务化制度标准和大数据标准的发展与完善、积极促进制造业服务外包业务的发展等方面。在充分吸收发达国家经验的基础上,应在利用信息技术创新商业运作和管理方式、发展智能制造生产模式、深入推进“国际化”战略、强化标准建设等领域推进我国的制造业服务化。此外,应结合我国实际情况强化相关政策配套建设和人才、数据、信息等要素的培育与发展:一是提高财政、税收的支持力度;二是不断深入金融体制革新,创新金融服务体系;三是强化制造业与服务业融合的技术支撑;四是大力培育与发展人才、信息、知识等高级生产要素。
As an advanced manufacturing development logic,servitization of manufacturing indus⁃try is not only an important fulcrum for its transformation and upgrading,but also an important way to enhance the industrial value chain.It is also conducive to promoting energy conservation and emission reduction of manufacturing industry,thus realizing green development.According to the basic experience on the servitization promotion of manufacturing industry in the developed countries,it is embodied in the following aspects that,development serves for consumers’per⁃sonalized demand,adopting new technology and new industry to develop intelligent manufactur⁃ing and strengthen the service standards of manufacturing industry,developing and perfecting big data standards,and actively promoting the development of manufacturing service outsourc⁃ing,etc.On the basis of fully absorbing the experience of developed countries,we should use in⁃formation technology to innovate business operation and management mode,develop intelligent manufacturing production mode,further promote the"internationalization"strategy,and strengthen the construction of standards,so as to finally promote the servitization of China's man⁃ufacturing industry.In addition,we should strengthen the construction of relevant supporting pol⁃icies and the cultivation and development of talents,data,information and other factors accord⁃ing to the actual situation of our country.Specifically,first,increasing fiscal and tax support;sec⁃ond,continually deepening the reform of financial system and innovate the financial service sys⁃tem;third,strengthening the technical support for the integration of manufacturing and service industries;fourth,vigorously cultivating and developing talents,information,knowledge and oth⁃er high-level factors of production.
作者
韩江波
吴林
万丽
Han Jiangbo;Wu Lin;Wan Li(School of Economics and Management,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang Henan 473061;School of Economics,Sichuan University,Chengdu Sichuan 610065;School of Foreign Languages,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang Henan 473061)
出处
《创新科技》
2019年第10期28-36,共9页
Innovation science and technology
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南科技创新促进经济高质量发展的路径研究”(2019BJJ052)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目“河南省创新驱动经济高质量发展的路径设计与政策研究”(2020-ZZJH-325)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究一般项目“高校创新创业教育生态系统运作的思路创新与治理逻辑研究”(2020-ZZJH-326)
南阳师范学院2019年度校级教学研究项目“地方高校财务管理创新创业型人才培养模式改革研究”(2019-JXYJYB-02)
河南省社会科学规划项目“基于供给侧结构性改革的河南省产业转型升级思路与路径选择研究”(2017CJJ091)
关键词
制造业服务化
信息技术
服务化
智能制造
servitization of manufacturing industry
information technology
servitization
intelli⁃gent manufacturing
