摘要
当前人工智能技术对设计研究范畴、设计思维、设计方法和设计表达等产生了巨大的影响,已经成为设计学科的研究热点。为了探讨人工智能带来的设计变革,思考设计师发展的未来,进一步推动人工智能技术与设计行业的融合,构建智能化设计应用体系,首先梳理了人工智能和设计发展的历史,对比研究人工智能与人类智能的关系。然后通过对专家系统、知识图谱、自然语言处理等主要人工智能技术的分析,探索人工智能在设计研究和实践中的应用场景与解决方案。最终发现人工智能技术在设计行业的应用边界正不断拓展,计算机辅助设计正逐渐转向人工智能辅助设计。人工智能技术主要用于辅助设计师的程序性工作方面,虽然降低了专业门槛,但是其无法取代设计师创造力的价值。
Current artificial intelligence has great influence on design research category,design thinking,design method and design expression,etc.,which has become a research hotspot of the design discipline.In order to explore the design changes brought about by the artificial intelligence,think about the future of designer development,further promote the integration of artificial intelligence and the design industry,and construct the intellectualized design application systems,the history of artificial intelligence and design development was first combed to compare the relationship between artificial intelligence and human intelligence.Then,on the basis of analyzing the main artificial intelligence technologies,such as expert system,knowledge map and natural language processing,the application scenarios and solutions of artificial intelligence in design research and practice were studied.Finally,the application boundary of artificial intelligence in the design industry was constantly expanding,and the computer-aided design was gradually turning to artificial intelligence-aided design.Artificial intelligence is mainly used to assist designers in procedural work,which reduces the professional threshold,but it is not able to replace the value of designerscreativity.
作者
李岩
郭玉良
LI Yan;GUO Yuliang(Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu 215500,China;Chung-Ang University,Seoul 06974,Korea)
出处
《工业工程设计》
2020年第1期38-42,共5页
INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN
基金
江苏省高校哲学社科项目(2018SJA1375)
苏州市社会科学基金项目(应用对策类)(Y2019LX042)。
关键词
人工智能
设计行业
设计创新
大数据
情感化
artificial intelligence
design industry
design innovation
big data
emotional
