摘要
列宁认为国家资本主义是能为无产阶级国家掌控的新资本主义,并且试图通过对它的运用实现小农经济的俄国向社会主义过渡。实际上,作为一种经济社会关系的国家资本主义同样具有资本主义的阶级属性和发展规律,其在运行当中会不可避免地与经济落后的无产阶级国家优先建设社会主义经济基础的必然要求发生根本性冲突,引发经济与政治危机。因此,向社会主义过渡的不发达无产阶级国家驾驭国家资本主义的过程,必然是一个利用超经济权力与它的发展规律作斗争,并且逐步将它消灭的过程。在这个过程中,无产阶级国家也最终将形成建设社会主义经济的特殊道路。
Lenin believed that state capitalism is a new capitalism that could be controlled by the proletarian state and tried to realize the transition from a small-scale peasant economy to socialism through its application.In effect,as a kind of economic and social relationship,state capitalism also has the class attribute and development law of capitalism.During its operation,it will inevitably have a fundamental conflict with the necessary requirement of the economically backward proletarian country to give priority to the construction of the socialist economic foundation,leading to economic and political crisis.Therefore,the process of controlling state capitalism by the underdeveloped proletarian country in transition to socialism is certainly one of using super economic power to fight against its development laws and gradually eliminate it.In this process,a special road to build its socialist economy will eventually come into being in the proletarian country.
作者
夏克强
XIA Ke-qiang(School of Marxism,Renmin Universtiy of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《学术探索》
2020年第2期65-78,共14页
Academic Exploration
