摘要
本文基于2004—2016年绵羊产业成本收益数据分析影响内蒙古、新疆、青海和宁夏等地区绵羊产业成本收益的因素,比较各地区的净利润、成本、成本利润率和成本结构。结果显示:各地区改良种绵羊的收益和成本均略高于本种绵羊。饲草费、饲料饲盐费、家庭用工折价、雇工费用、医疗防疫费和死亡损失费是影响各地区绵羊产业成本收益的重要因素,但成本构成有差异。此外,各地区在养殖过程中技术服务投入匮乏。对此,建议在注重改良的同时要加强对于本土品种资源的保护,降低养殖成本,加大基础设施投入并倡导科学养殖。
This paper quotes the data of sheep industry cost-benefit from 2004-2016 to analyze the factors affecting the costbenefit of sheep industry in Inner Mongolia,Xinjiang,Qinghai and Ningxia,and compares the net profit,cost,cost-profit rate and cost structure of each region.The results showed that the income and cost of improved sheep were slightly higher than that of native sheep.Among the cost-benefit,forage cost,feed salt cost,discount of household labor,employee cost,medical epidemic prevention cost and death loss cost are the major factors affecting the cost-benefit of sheep industry in different regions,but the cost composition is different.In addition,it was found that four regions were all lack of investment in technical services in the process of farm.It is suggested that the protection of native varieties should be strengthened as well as the improvement.Reduce the cost of farming,increase investment in infrastructure and promote scientific farming.
作者
莎琪日
乌云
根锁
宝音都仍
SHA qiri;WU yun;GEN suo;BAO yindureng(College of Economic and Management,Inner Mongolia Agriculture University,Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010011,China)
出处
《中国畜牧杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第1期173-178,共6页
Chinese Journal of Animal Science
基金
国家自然基金——草原矿区生态系统服务损失及其补偿机制研究（71263036）
